There are instances where fatty plaques can obstruct or block your arteries. When coronary arteries are blocked they can lead to a more intense condition which can be life-threatening. To restore the flow of the blood in your arteries two options are available these include bypass surgery and stent surgery. Revascularization is the process of restoring the blood flow in the arteries.
A narrowed artery can be rectified using angioplasty. This involves expanding the arteries. In addition to this, our strength can be used which is a cylindrical wire mesh to maintain the flow of blood in the arteries. Stenting is a less invasive type of surgery compared to bypass surgery. It is easier to complete because it is an easy procedure compared to other types of revascularization. The best thing about this type of surgery is that you do not have to stay in the hospital for long.
Stenting has grown in popularity due to its less recovery time and less pain. In this article, we are going to discuss the differences between stent and bypass surgery.
The early stages of coronary artery disease are asymptomatic. You might have experienced some chest pains. CAD disease can cause blood clots in the arteries which can make it hard for the blood to flow from the heart. Interrupted blood flow can lead to a heart attack or even a stroke. If you get diagnosed with coronary artery disease it is important to seek immediate medical attention to mitigate the risks involved if the condition is left untreated.
Some of the solutions to this problem may include blood-thinning, high cholesterol treatment, and more. These however aren’t enough to reverse coronary artery disease. This is where surgery is required.
Stenting
Stent surgery is a kind of surgery used to treat coronary artery diseases. This condition can also be treated using medical management. Any procedure involving the coronary artery is risky but it also provides several benefits of important to make informed decisions.
The surgery is used to widen the arteries which have been affected by the disease. A stent is a device that is installed inside the arteries to keep them open. It is shaped like a section of an artery and its installation is permanent. There are two types of stents one is regular stent and drug emitting stent. A drug-eluting stent is very useful in preventing blood clots that mostly happen after the surgery.
Benefits of Stenting
The following are the benefits of the stenting procedure
- It is not invasive as compared to bypass surgery
- Stenting is also considered as an emergency option to treat severe coronary artery disease
- Stenting offers quicker recovery compared to bypass surgery
- Stents come in various shapes and sizes and make them effective for different types of surgery and repairing
Stenting has some disadvantages and the major one is that it is not applicable in the treatment of all coronary artery diseases. This type of procedure is also considered as high risk and depending on the outcomes it can progress to become open surgery options such as bypass surgery.
Bypass Surgery
Coronary artery grafting or bypassing is also another option that you can go with. Your surgeon will access your arteries by making an incision in your chest that will go help access your heart. Bypass surgery means that the disease’s arteries will be completely removed and replaced all repaired using sections from other parts of your body such as From your legs.
Bypass surgery is a major surgery because it is considered to be an open surgery. Bypass surgery on crafting is invasive compared to minimally invasive stenting.
Benefits of Bypass Surgery
The following are some of the benefits of bypass surgery and why it is used.
- Bypass surgery is the best option for severe coronary artery disease conditions
- It provides more conclusive revascularization.
- It provides more superior and long-lasting results compared to stenting
- It has been observed that people who have received bypass surgery do not require regular revascularization like people who have stenting.
Bypass Surgery has some disadvantages these include; is an invasive type of surgery that requires intensive preparation both physically and psychologically. It takes a lot of time to recover from bypass surgery compared to stenting surgery. There are also some risks and complications associated with bypass surgery such as heart attacks, strokes, and irregular heartbeats.
Deciding The Best Option For You
Several factors are considered when deciding the best surgery for your coronary artery disease. The safety and effectiveness of this procedure are what is important. Both bypass surgery and stenting come with complications and risks. Some of these side effects include heart attack, stroke, and irregular heartbeat.
When you are diagnosed with coronary artery disease. The cardiologist will weigh several options to determine the best treatment option for you. The following things are considered;
- The number of vessels that requires to be repaired
- The extent of the coronary artery disease
- Your medical history and if you had illnesses such as diabetes and heart attacks.
Your cardiologist determines the best treatment option which will be discussed by the team of doctors who will be conducting the surgery.
Being diagnosed with coronary artery disease is like a warning that you should be more careful with your health to avoid more serious complications such as stroke heart diseases and irregular heartbeats. Note that when you are diagnosed, it means that your condition has escalated and speedy intervention is necessary.
Make sure that you communicate with your cardiologist about what the surgery entails, what to expect, and things to do before the surgery. This will help you to be at ease knowing what to expect and take steps towards making this a success. As. Any questions that you might have or any worries. Your cardiologist will do their best to ensure that they answer these questions to help you be prepared both physically and psychologically.
Bypass surgery and stenting surgery are two possible and widely used options to treat coronary artery diseases. The choice of any of these depends on your specific condition. Your cardiologist will help you in determining the best option for you during the diagnosis stage.
